الأحد، 22 ديسمبر 2013

Trust Deeds Between Lenders And Borrowers

مرسلة بواسطة Unknown في 12:04 م
By Eugenia Dickerson


Trust deeds are contracts that are entered into between a borrower and a lender. It is used to secure the payment of the debt of the borrower by the transfer of a specified interest in the borrower's assets to a third party. The third party is called a trustee. This type of contract provides the trustee with authorization to sell the property in the event that the borrower defaults on payment of the debt.

There are three parties involved in this type of contract. The first is the borrower who provides the trustee with legal title to the property. The second is the lender who has provided the loan to the borrower. The third is the trustee who retains the property for the lender's benefit.

Deeds of trust come in three different trust property types. The transfer of ownership without the need for security is called a Warranty deed. The ownership transfer where a commitment has been made that the property has not been transferred already is called a Grant deed. A Quitclaim deed is used in the event that the party transferring the property transfers all his or her rights.

Mortgage loans and trust deeds are often compared with each other. The main variance between it is that with mortgages the actual ownership of the property is transferred to the lender. Title is not normally transferred when a deed of trust is used. Mortgage loans are generally related to real estate transactions.

There are certain jurisdictions that make allowance for the raising of a second or sometimes a third deed of trust. The subsequent deeds will not hold the same priority level as the initial deed of trust. When full settlement of the loan has been made, it is the right of the lender to request that the trustee return the property. This is done by means of reconveyance. This action involves a process which allows the lender to issue a document which stipulates that he or she relinquishes all claims to the said property. Once the debt has been settled in full, it is necessary for a mortgage satisfaction to be recorded with the deeds register in the county records.

In the event that the borrower has defaulted on the loan, the lender has the right to file a notice to that effect. Once the notice has been issued to the borrower, the trustee has the opportunity to commence foreclosure on the property. In this instance, the trustee will place the property for sale by auction and sell it to the highest bidder.

The borrower has the opportunity to re-purchase the property once a sale has been undertaken. There is a general time period that is specified to allow for this. The borrower is offered the facility to purchase the property at the price fetched during the auction, along with charges, such as interest and transaction fees. This facility is called a right of redemption.

It is possible for lenders who use trust deeds or those who use mortgages to assign their rights to alternate lenders. When they make the decision to do this, the lender relinquishes all its rights to the assignee. This intention has to be done in writing for it to be complete and valid. It is also a requirement for the assignment to be stated in the county records where the asset is held or where the asset is located.




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